基于边缘射流的起落架气动噪声控制研究

:起落架噪声可以看成是一系列结构件单独引起的气体扰流噪声以及这些不同结构件相对位置引起的干扰噪声的耦合.为了降低起落架气动噪声,提出一种基于边缘射流的主动控制技术.以某型飞机前起落架为研究对象,在其扭力臂背风面施加射流,利用分离涡脱模拟方法对其支柱和扭力臂结构简化模型的周围流场进行非定常计算,获取声源分布,采用FW-H积分获得远场噪声特性.结果表明:边缘射流能够有效抑制干扰噪声和支柱噪声,起落架的中频噪声得到一定幅度的下降,宽频噪声强度也有所减弱;射流改变扭力臂尾涡的脱落状况,可以减轻甚至消除涡脱落对支柱的冲击,从而减弱了支柱表面由于撞击而产生的脉动压力,达到降低声源强度的目的.     

一种基于平均流场的翼型尾缘宽频噪声预测方法

发展了一种基于平均流场的翼型尾缘宽频噪声预测方法.可压缩Navier-Stokes方程被重组为能描述气动噪声产生和传播的形式,包括准确描述声传播的线性算子和雷诺应力构成的声源项.为减少计算时间和避免格林函数空间奇异性,采用伴随格林函数方法求解格林函数;同时采用基于平均流场的声源模化方法生成声源项.为了验证该方法,预测了NACA0012翼型尾缘宽频噪声,其中平均流场使用OpenFOAM计算,格林函数采用均匀流动下半无限大平板近似.预测结果表明:对于不同来流速度和攻角,该方法不仅能准确预测噪声幅值及峰值频率,而且噪声频谱也都在实验结果的误差范围之内(±3dB),证明了该预测方法的精度和适用性.      

心形孔气膜冷却特性的数值模拟

为进一步提高航空发动机热端部件的冷却效率,提出了心形气膜冷却孔结构,利用数值模拟分析心形孔的流场特性和冷却特性,并通过与常规圆形孔计算结果的对比,揭示心形气膜孔强化冷却的物理机制.计算结果表明:与圆形孔相比,心形孔能有效抑制反向旋转涡对的生成,冷却气流的贴壁效果得到明显提高,同时心形孔的扩展出口结构使得冷却气流在展向上的分布更为均匀,展向平均气膜冷却效率得到显著提高;在吹风比为0.5~2.0内,心形孔的全局平均冷却效率相对于圆形孔分别提高了70.93%,246.94%,598.9%和879.07%;从热流比分布来看,心形孔在吹风比为1.5下的热流比值最低,表征在吹风比为1.5下心形孔对壁面的保护效果最好.      

二次孔挤压强化对Ti1023钛合金孔疲劳性能影响

采用X射线应力仪、粗糙度检测仪和透射电镜等对Ti1023钛合金孔挤压表面层性能进行对比分析,讨论带衬套孔的强化机理。结果表明：孔挤压(过盈量1%~3%)强化改善了孔壁表面粗糙度( Ra 从1.722μm降低到了0.349μm),增加了钛合金表面硬度(Hv值从32提高到了38),引入了残余应力场分布,从而改善了钛合金的微动疲劳性能(极限值从385 MPa提高到了619 MPa)。     

APPLICATION OF MVP IN REAL TIME IMAGE PROCESSING

Inthe field of communication,radar and im-age processing,real- time analysis demands somuch data that the traditional method can't bear,and therefore,the focus is transitioned to parallelprocessing.MVP( made by Texas Instrument)can integrate severalfunctions into one board to re-alize the image or voice processing system whichhas been made with several boards and severalchips before.MVP has five programmable digitalsignal processors in it,and is of MIMD structure.The crossbar connects five…     

STUDY ON FLAP SIDE-EDGE NOISE BASED ON THE FLY-OVER MEASUREMENTS WITH A PLANAR MICROPHONE ARRAY

After the significant progress that has beenachieved in engine noise reduction in the last twodecades,the airframe noise of civil transportshas now become a major concern for noise certi-fication and environmental considerations.Con-sequently,aircraft manufacturers and researchcenters have been working on airframe noisewith the objectives of developing reliable noiseprediction schemes and reducing aerodynamicnoise generation at the source in recentyears[1～ 2 ] .　　 Of all the airframe noise …     

Search for Signatures of a Coronal Hole in Transition Region Lines Near Disk Center

The analysis of data taken by SUMER near disk center, where a small coronal hole is observed in EIT images, is performed. From the measurements of Doppler non-thermal velocities and intensities, we search for the diagnostics and the signature of small scale structures in the coronal hole using transition region lines. Transition region lines in the range of 7 × 10⁴ K to 2.5 × 10⁵ K have a non-thermal velocity excess of 4.0 to 5.5 km s^-1 relative to the contiguous quiet Sun. While the average intensity is lower in the coronal hole than in the quiet area, this result shows an increase of turbulence at the base of the high speed solar wind. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Comparing Quiet Sun and Coronal Hole Regions with CDS/SOHO

Spectra from the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer on board SOHO are used to compare density and temperature in coronal hole and quiet Sun regions. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

太阳极区低日冕重离子的回旋波加热机制

采用电子、质子、氦核和另外一种微量离子代替氧离子的4组元模型分别计算了Fe^11 ,Mg^9 ,Mg^7 ,Ne^7 和Si^7 等微量离子的漂移速度和温度，并和SUMER的观测结果进行了比较。     

轻型低速飞机舵面前缘曲线圆弧拟合法

在飞机舵面设计中，舵面翼型一般均选用可以在气动手册中查到的现成翼型，但舵面前缘外形一般需自行设计。本文采用双圆弧插值计算及计算机辅助设计等方法，先后建立对称翼型和不对称翼型舵面前缘的效学模型，给出光顺流畅，且便于数控加工制造的舵面前缘外形。这些方法已成功地应用在多种轻型低速飞机舵面设计中，取得了令人满意的效果。